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Digital Identity
1. Research conducted by individuals, companies, associations and universities
1.1. February
1.1.1. International

• Visa, Digital identity and payments Synergies for enhancing public services and economic opportunity, Visa Government Solutions, Research Insights, February 2025, accessible here; 

1.2. March
1.2.1. International

• Centre for Finance, Innovation and Technology (CFIT), Fighting Economic Crime Through Digital Verification - The Case for Adopting Digital Company ID in the UK, March 2025, accessible here; 

1.3. April
1.3.1. International

• Key State Capital, vLEI - The Dawn of Organizational Digital Identity, April 2025, accessible here;

1.4. May
1.4.1. Europe
1.4.1.1. European Union

• Trusted Economy Forum, European Digital Identity Framework – what is it and how it change the digital market?, Report prepared for the Trusted Economy Forum WEBINAR 2025, Obserwatorium.biz, May 2025, accessible here;

1.5. June
1.5.1. International

• The Prism Project & Acuity Market Intelligence, Biometric Digital Identity Deepfake and Synthetic Identity Prism Report - A new paradigm for the emerging digital identity ecosystem, June 2025, accessible here;

1.5.2. Europe
1.5.2.1. European Union

• Sonicbee, Expert Opinions on: The State of the EU Digital Identity Wallet, 2025 Survey Report, June 2025, accessible here;

1.6. July
1.6.1. International

• Coley Felt & Will LaRivee, Exploring the global digital ID landscape - Clear leaders, varied paths, and steps to realize their potential, Atlantic Council, Geotech Center, July 2025, accessible here;

1.7. November

1.7.1. International

• Åsa Dahlborn et al., Building Trust: Integrating AI, Blockchain, and Digital Identity, International Association for Trusted Blockchain Applications (INATBA), November 2025, accessible here;

2. Reports, guidelines, recommendations and other documents published by regulatory and supervisory authorities, international organizations, and other public institutions and agencies
2.1. February
2.1.1. Australia (& Oceania)
2.1.1.1. Australia

• Office of the Australian Information Commissioner, Digital ID regulatory strategy, Australian Government, February 2025, accessible here;

2.2. June
2.2.1. Africa
2.2.1.1. Papua New Guinea

• Department of Information and Communications Technology of Papua New Guinea, National Digital ID Policy 2025 - SevisPass, June 2025, accessible here;

2.3. July

2.3.1. North America
2.3.1.1. United States of America

• David Temoshok et al., National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Digital Identity Guidelines - Authentication and Authenticator Management, NIST Special Publication, NIST SP 800-63B-4, July 2025, accessible here; 

2.4. September
2.4.1. Europe
2.4.1.1. European Union

• European Union Agency for the Operational Management of Large-Scale IT Systems in the Area of Freedom, Security and Justice (eu-LISA), Identity Management Technologies in the Context of International Travel and Migration, eu-LISA Research and Technology Monitoring Report, September 2025, accessible here; 

2.5. December

2.5.1. Europe
2.5.1.1. European Union

• Massimo Attoresi, TechDispatch #3/2025 - Digital Identity Wallets: The path towards a data protection by design and by default approach, EDPS - European Data Protection Supervisor, December 2025, accessible here;

2.5.1. South America
2.5.1.1. Chile

• Cecilia Emilsson & Ferdinand Jouët, Implementing Chile's national digital identity strategy - Insights from country experiences, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), OECD Public Governance Policy Papers No. 81, December 2025, accessible here;